The Ouroboros : Exploring the Meaning and Symbolism of the Ancient Serpent

What is the Ouroboros?

Present in every culture, the symbolism of the snake 🐍 surpasses that of any other creature. This is mainly due to its ability to shed its skin, symbolizing various concepts such as the rejuvenation of the body and soul.

However, there is one serpent that holds unparalleled significance and renown—the Ouroboros. This primordial creature, found in numerous myths, is none other than the serpent that bites its own tail. Its presence spans thousands of years in diverse human cultures.

Within this concise and comprehensive article, you will delve into the origins and significance of the Ouroboros, as well as explore its symbolism across different cultures.

By the end of this read, the enigma of the Ouroboros will be fully revealed to you!

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1) The Ouroboros and its Meaning

A) Ouroboros : Definition

The Ouroboros is a symbol that depicts a dragon or snake consuming its own tail. It typically takes the form of a circular shape and is referred to by various names such as Ourorboros, Oroborus, Uroborus, or simply “an Ouroboros.”

The Ouroboros and its etymology have ancient origins. The word “Ouroboros” originates from the Greek term ουροβóρος, where “Ourá” means “tail,” and “boros” means “to eat.”

Hence, in literal terms, the question “what does Ouroboros mean in English?” can be answered as “he who eats his tail.” Consequently, Ouroboros serves as an explanation for the expression “the snake that bites its own tail.”

B) The Ouroboros: a timeless symbol

The Ouroboros is one of the oldest mystical symbols worldwide, commonly depicted as a snake biting its own tail. However, it can also be represented by a circular-shaped snake or dragon.

At times, the Ouroboros takes the form of an Ouroboros Lemniscate. The lemniscate refers to the well-known “infinity” symbol, represented by a horizontally reversed figure-eight ♾️. Additionally, it can manifest as two intertwined snakes, as we will explore further.

The snake that bites its own tail symbolizes a multitude of philosophical, spiritual, and mythological concepts.

C) Meaning of the Ouroboros

What does the Ouroboros symbolize?

The Ouroboros embodies the concept of the infinite cyclical nature of the universe, signifying the everlasting cycle of life and death, creation and destruction. It perpetually consumes its own tail, symbolizing eternal renewal and the notion of ceaseless change. The Ouroboros signifies the concept of eternity and perpetual transformation, representing a continuous cycle.

This symbol reflects the belief that existence follows a cycle of constant rebirth. There is no true death but rather an unending continuity of life. This is why it connects to the cyclical nature of time, where the future consumes the present, generating an infinite chain of moments that die and are reborn in every passing instant.

The Ouroboros also represents balance, serving as the key to the harmonious order of the cosmos. It symbolizes the primordial and anarchic dynamism that precedes creation and the emergence of order. It can be compared to the Chinese symbol of yin and yang ☯️, which denotes the equilibrium of opposing forces such as fire and water, light and darkness, good and evil.

Significantly present in the religious and mythological symbolism of numerous civilizations, the Ouroboros also holds significance in alchemy as an alchemical symbol ⚗️. It embodies the circular nature of an alchemist’s work. Its meaning is often associated with Gnosticism and Hermeticism as well.

2) The Infinite Ouroboros

The Ouroboros serpent carries the profound symbolism of infinity. It embodies the concept of the continual transformation and reincarnation of entities that never truly perish but instead undergo eternal change. It encompasses the notions of time, the cycle of life, the beginning and completion, the repetitive nature of history, the self-sustainability of nature, and the rebirth of the Earth.

It comes as no surprise that the Ouroboros serpent is the recognized mathematical symbol of infinity, particularly in its lemniscate form. The depiction of the double loop as a snake consuming its own tail remains common in contemporary art 🖼️ and fantasy literature, illustrating its enduring appeal and influence.

3) The Double Ouroboros

The Double Ouroboros is a distinct symbol that sets it apart from the Single Ouroboros. It is a more intricate symbol consisting of two intertwined snakes consuming each other’s tails.

Referred to as the Ouroboros Auryn, the exact origin and timeframe of its creation remain unknown. However, the symbols present in the royal cartouche of Pharaoh Ramses III already included a double Ouroboros.

Some scholars propose that the mathematical symbol of infinity (the lemniscate) may have derived from the double Ouroboros. Ancient alchemists also adopted it, using it to represent the alchemical volatility of an element.

In the film “The NeverEnding Story,” the Ouroboros of the Endless Story is also depicted as a double symbol. This “amulet of the dawn” holds a central role in the plot of the movie. Following the film’s popularity in 1984, the image of the two snakes consuming each other’s tails has become a sought-after symbol among tattoo artists.

4) The Ouroboros: Animal… or Animals?

A) The Ouroboros Snake, the most famous

The depiction of a snake consuming itself can be traced back to Greek and Egyptian cultures. This animal totem symbolizes the cyclical nature of rebirth, reflecting the snake’s ability to shed its skin. Therefore, it is not surprising that the Ouroboros is often represented in the form of a snake.

There are documented cases of actual snakes eating their own tails, which can occur for two primary reasons:

1. Snakes have relatively small brains and are more reactive than proactive. As a result, they can sometimes mistake the rapid movements of their own tail for prey.

2. Snakes are poikilothermic, meaning their body temperature varies with the environment. If they become excessively hot, they can become disoriented. In such cases, they may mistakenly perceive hunger and develop an intense urge to eat, even if it means attempting to consume their own tail.

Unfortunately, once a snake bites its own tail, it cannot easily stop. While it cannot devour itself entirely, it may persist in the futile attempt, which can ultimately result in its demise. In such cases, a genuine and macabre representation of the Ouroboros snake is formed.

B) The Ouroboros Dragon, a Mythological Creature

In certain cultures, the Ouroboros is depicted as a dragon, specifically in the form of a dragon-snake hybrid. This creature has a lengthy body and differs from the massive European dragons with prominent wings, such as wyverns and vouivres.

In Norse mythology, the Ouroboros takes the form of the dragon Jörmungand, which encircles the world by biting its own tail.

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C) An Ouroboros Lizard ?

The Ouroborus Cataphractus, also known as the Armadillo lizard or Cordylus Cataphractus, is a species of reptile found in the South African desert. Its notable feature is its complete armor of scales, which covers its entire body. When feeling threatened, this reptile curls up into a position resembling that of an Ouroboros.

In this coiled state, the rest of its body acts as a shield to protect its vulnerable belly. The Ouroboros lizard can remain in this position for up to an hour. This unique defense mechanism helps keep it safe from predators such as snakes and mongooses.

Despite its formidable appearance, the Ouroboros lizard is completely harmless to humans, aside from its impressive scales. However, it faces threats from poaching and illegal trade, which endanger its population.

5) Origins of the Ouroboros

A) The Ouroboros of Tutankhamun

The earliest evidence of the Ouroboros and its origins dates back to around 1600 BCE in Egypt. This symbol was subsequently passed down to the Phoenicians and then to the Greeks, who gave it its name.

The oldest known depiction of the Ouroboros symbol can be found on a golden shrine discovered in the tomb of Tutankhamen ⚰️. It was found among the hieroglyphics in the chamber of the sarcophagus. The mythical serpent surrounded the feet and head of the pharaoh, symbolizing his eternal divinity in the afterlife.

B) The Ouroboros, a Universal Legend

The Ouroboros symbol transcends cultural boundaries and has been found in civilizations throughout history, even among those without apparent connections.

This symbol has been observed in ancient Egypt, Japan 🏯, India, Greek alchemical texts, European woodcuts, Native American tribes, and pre-Columbian temples.

The Ouroboros has occasionally been directly linked to a wide range of symbols, including the Roman god Janus, the Chinese Yin Yang, and the biblical serpent in the Garden of Eden. Surprisingly, an Ouroboros is also present on the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen from 1789!

6) Ouroboros in Mythology

A) The Ouroboros in Egypt: the Serpent of Atum

The Ouroboros holds significance in the Egyptian Book of the Otherworld, also known as the Book of the Dead 💀. It gained popularity in Egypt after the Amarna period.

According to the Book of the Dead, the sun god Atum emerged from the chaotic waters alongside a serpent. This serpent was immortal because it rejuvenated itself each morning. In its original Egyptian context, the Ouroboros symbolized repetition, renewal, the eternal cycle of time, and sometimes even the sun itself.

The symbol alludes to the “mystery of cyclical time.” Ancient Egyptians perceived time as a series of recurring cycles rather than a linear and continuously progressing concept. The flooding of the Nile River and the journey of the sun were central to this understanding.

Another notable representation of the Ouroboros can be found in the alchemical text “The Chrysopoeia” by “Cleopatra the Alchemist” (a different figure from the queen Cleopatra). This ancient alchemical treatise, dating back to the 2nd century in Alexandria, explores the topic of the Philosopher’s Stone 💎. More on alchemy will be covered in a subsequent section.

 

B) The Greek Ouroboros: the Primordial Being

Indeed, it was the Greeks who bestowed the name “Ouroboros” upon the symbol. The Greek philosopher Plato described a circular, self-devouring entity as the first divine being in the universe. This primordial being, existing in absolute solitude within the cosmos, possessed several distinctive characteristics:

• It lacked eyes, as there was nothing external to perceive.
• It lacked ears, as there were no sounds to hear.
• It lacked lungs, as there was no atmosphere to breathe.
• It lacked organs for eating or drinking, as there was no food or water.
• It lacked limbs, as there was nowhere to go, no adversaries to defend against, and nothing to catch.

In Greek philosophy, the Ouroboros was conceived as a symbol of self-sustenance, with its own waste serving as its nourishment. It encompassed the notion that everything affecting its existence was a result of its own actions. As the Alpha and Omega of the cosmos, it represented both the beginning and the end of all things.

To facilitate its perpetual circular motion, the creators endowed the Ouroboros with a spherical form, enabling it to engage in an infinite self-revolving motion ⭕. Thus, the Greek Ouroboros symbolized eternity and the soul of the world.

Furthermore, the essence of the Ouroboros is present in Greek mythology as a representation of natural forces, such as the sun, the moon 🌙, and the waves of the sea.

The Ouroboros is also associated with the myth of Sisyphus and his punishment in the realm of Hades. According to the legend, Sisyphus is condemned to endlessly push a heavy, perfectly round stone up a steep slope 🏔️. However, just as he nears the top, the stone rolls back down, compelling Sisyphus to repeat the task anew each day, for all eternity.

 

Contrary to popular belief, the snakes entwined around the caduceus of Hermes and the Staff of Asclepius do not directly relate to the Ouroboros symbol. Instead, they carry distinct meanings.

In the case of the caduceus of Hermes, which is often associated with commerce, the entwined snakes symbolize negotiation and trade rather than the cyclical self-consuming nature of the Ouroboros.

Likewise, the Staff of Asclepius, featuring a snake coiled around a staff, is specifically associated with medicine. It represents healing and is a distinct symbol of the medical profession, separate from the symbolism of the Ouroboros.

C) Jörmungand: the Viking Ouroboros and its Meaning

In Scandinavian mythology, the serpent Jörmungandr, also known as Jormungandr, is one of the offspring of the deities Loki and Angrboda. This colossal creature is of such immense size that it can encircle Midgard, the realm of mortals, by grasping its own tail between its teeth.

Jörmungandr, acting as the Ouroboros, stands as a guardian of Yggdrasil, the mythical Tree of Life. The serpent is often depicted as the Ouroboros symbolizing the eternal cycle of life and death.

According to legend, when the Ouroboros Jormungandr releases its tail, it will bring about the destruction of the world during Ragnarok, the apocalyptic event in Norse mythology.

In Norse mythology, it is true that Thor, the mighty god of thunder, had a legendary encounter with the Nordic Ouroboros, Jörmungandr. The serpent, also known as the Midgard Serpent, was a formidable opponent for Thor, but their final confrontation during Ragnarok resulted in the death of both Thor and Jörmungandr.

Regarding the legends of Ragnar Lodbrok, there are various accounts and interpretations. While some versions mention a serpent or a dragon-like creature associated with Ragnar’s daughter Pora, biting its own tail, other versions may differ in their details. It is worth noting that Norse mythology encompasses a rich tapestry of stories and variations, allowing for different retellings and adaptations over time.

Indeed, the combination of the Ouroboros symbol with Viking or Celtic runes has gained popularity in modern times. It is important to note that these combinations are more contemporary interpretations and artistic expressions, as historical evidence for such combinations in the past is scarce.

The Ouroboros Vegvisir combines the Ouroboros with the Vegvisir rune, which is believed to provide guidance and protection to its wearer. The Vegvisir itself is a traditional Icelandic symbol associated with navigation and finding one’s way.

The Ouroboros Valknut combines the Ouroboros with the Valknut symbol, also known as the “Knot of the Fallen” or “Knot of the Slain.” The Valknut is associated with Odin, the Norse god of war and wisdom, and is believed to represent fallen warriors who have earned their place in Valhalla.

These modern combinations of the Ouroboros with Viking or Celtic runes reflect the fascination with ancient symbols and the desire to imbue them with personal meaning and significance in contemporary contexts.

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D) The Asian Ouroboros: the Yin-Yang

In Chinese mythology and philosophy, the concept of Yin and Yang represents the interplay and harmony between opposing forces. Yin is associated with darkness, femininity, passivity, and the Earth, while Yang is associated with light, masculinity, activity, and the Sky. The Yin-Yang symbol depicts these opposing forces in a circular pattern, with a small dot of Yin within the Yang and vice versa, illustrating the inherent interconnection and balance between them.

While the Ouroboros is not explicitly used in Chinese mythology, it shares similarities with the concept of Yin and Yang. Both symbolize the unity and interdependence of opposing forces, emphasizing the cyclical nature of existence and the dynamic balance necessary for harmony in the universe.

The Chinese Ouroboros, as you mentioned, symbolizes the unity of Yin and Yang, representing the perpetual cycle of creation and transformation resulting from the union of opposites. This concept reflects the Chinese understanding of the interconnectedness and interplay of forces in the natural world.

While there may be some connections and similarities between different cultural symbols and concepts, it’s important to note that the specific association of the Ouroboros with Chinese alchemy and its transformation from the Yin-Yang symbol is not widely recognized or documented in historical sources.

The Ouroboros, as a symbol of a snake or dragon eating its own tail, generally represents concepts such as cyclicality, infinity, and unity. It is not inherently linked to the soul or specific religious or philosophical systems. In Japanese mythology and Reiki, the Ouroboros is not commonly referenced or associated with those traditions.

Symbols and their interpretations can vary across different cultures and contexts. While there may be overlapping themes and ideas, it’s important to approach these connections with caution and consider the specific cultural and historical context in which they arise.

E) Mesoamerica: Mayan and Aztec Ouroboros

The association of the Ouroboros with the gods Quetzalcoatl and Kukulkan in Mesoamerican cultures is an interesting interpretation, but it’s important to note that the exact symbolism and significance of the Ouroboros in these civilizations may not be fully understood. The Ouroboros motif on Mayan ruins and the presence of Quetzalcoatl in Aztec and Toltec mythology suggest a connection between these deities and the cyclical nature of life and death.

Quetzalcoatl and Kukulkan were both revered as important gods associated with creation, knowledge, and wisdom in their respective cultures. The Ouroboros symbol, if represented in connection with these deities, may have been linked to concepts of cyclical time, transformation, and the eternal nature of life and death.

Human sacrifice was indeed practiced in Aztec society, and it was believed to be a way to maintain the balance between the human world and the divine realm. The Ouroboros may have been associated with the link between the mortal world and the spiritual realm, highlighting the cyclical nature of life and the continuity of existence beyond death.

F) The Ouroboros in Yoga and Hinduism

In Sanskrit Indian mythology, the depiction of a dragon surrounding a turtle carrying four elephants is associated with the cosmological concept of the world’s support structure. The dragon encircling the turtle, sometimes represented as an Ouroboros Mandala, symbolizes the cyclical and interconnected nature of the universe.

In the context of Yoga and Hindu philosophy, the Ouroboros has two specific meanings:

1. Kundalini Ouroboros: This symbolizes the dormant spiritual energy, known as Kundalini, residing at the base of the spine. It represents the coiled energy waiting to be awakened and ascended through the Chakras, leading to spiritual enlightenment. The comparison of Kundalini to a snake coiled with its tail in its mouth highlights the potential for inner transformation and realization.

2. Karma Ouroboros: In Sanskrit, Karma signifies the law of cause and effect. The Ouroboros represents the infinite cycle of actions (karma) and their consequences, influencing an individual’s journey of reincarnation. It symbolizes the interdependence and continuity of one’s actions and their effects, emphasizing the need for conscious and mindful living.

These interpretations within Indian mythology and philosophy provide symbolic representations of important concepts related to spiritual energy, transformation, and the interconnectedness of actions and consequences.

G) The Ouroboros in Islam and the Zoroastrian Farvahar

While the Albigensians (Cathars) originated from the region of Armenia, there is no direct historical evidence linking the Ouroboros to their specific iconography. However, it is true that Zoroastrianism, an ancient monotheistic religion of Iran, was prevalent in the region and had representations of the god Mithra.

The Ouroboros may have indirectly influenced the Albigensians through the emblem of the Zoroastrian Farvahar, which sometimes featured an Ouroboros at the waist instead of a simple disc. This could have contributed to the incorporation of circular symbolism in their iconography.

In the context of Mithraic cults, depictions of Mithras being reborn while wrapped in an Ouroboros symbolize his eternal and cyclical nature. Although not explicitly mentioned in some references, the circular shape of the Ouroboros is often associated with the concepts of the immortality of the soul or the cyclical nature of karma.

H) The Ouroboros in European Astrology

The association of the Ouroboros with the Milky Way and the idea of a celestial serpent can be found in certain European mythologies and cosmological beliefs. In these myths, the Ouroboros is seen as an astrological symbol representing the cosmic serpent or the serpent of light residing in the heavens.

The specific constellation you mentioned, Ophiuchus (also known as Serpentarius), is indeed located between Scorpio and Sagittarius. In traditional depictions, it is often portrayed as a man holding a snake. However, it is worth noting that Ophiuchus is not universally recognized as one of the twelve zodiac constellations in Western astrology, as it falls along the ecliptic but is not included in the traditional zodiacal division.

I) Ouroboros in the Christian Religion and the Bible

The adoption of the Ouroboros symbol by Christians in the Bible as a representation of the difference between the inner and outer world, particularly in relation to a closed system view of the universe, is not a commonly recognized interpretation within Christian theology or biblical scholarship.

While the concept of transitory nature and the theme of the cyclical nature of life and existence can be found in certain biblical passages, the specific association of the Ouroboros symbol with these ideas in the Christian context is not widespread or explicitly mentioned in the Bible.

Christian interpretations of the themes of transience and the impermanence of worldly existence often focus on teachings such as the temporary nature of earthly life, the importance of seeking eternal truths, and the hope of resurrection and eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ.

J) The African Ouroboros: Aido Hwedo

Indeed, snakes hold significant cultural and religious symbolism in many West African religions. The demigod Aido Hwedo, often depicted as a python biting its tail, is associated with creation and the origin of the world in some West African mythologies.

The Ouroboros symbol can also be found in the iconography of various West African ethnic groups, such as the Fon and Dahomey people. In Yoruba mythology, Oshunmare (also known as Oshumaré or Oxumaré) is a deity associated with rainbows and depicted as a serpent. The circular form of the serpent biting its tail can be seen as representative of continuity, cycles, and the interconnectedness of various aspects of existence.

K) The Ouroboros in Gnosticism

Gnosticism was a philosophical and religious movement that emerged in the 2nd and 3rd centuries within the Roman Empire. Gnostic beliefs encompassed a wide range of ideas, but a common thread was the notion of a dualistic cosmology, where a higher, spiritual realm was seen as the realm of divine truth, while the material world was considered flawed and governed by lower, ignorant forces.

In Gnostic thought, humans were viewed as divine sparks or souls trapped within the material realm. The Ouroboros symbol held significance for Gnostics as it represented the union of opposing forces. The head and tail of the Ouroboros were interpreted as divine aspects, reflecting the idea of the spiritual and material aspects of existence. This duality was often associated with the relationship between the soul and the body in Gnostic teachings.

The Gnostic perspective of a clear distinction between the spiritual and material aspects of human existence can indeed be compared to the Manichean philosophy and its emphasis on the separation of light and darkness, good and evil. The Zoroastrian concept of the faravahar, which represents the soul’s journey and the struggle between good and evil, shares similarities with the Gnostic ideas of duality and opposition.

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7) Ouroboros in Alchemy

A) Origin of the Ouroboros in Alchemy

The presence of the Ouroboros symbol in alchemy can indeed be traced back to ancient texts such as the alchemical treatise attributed to Cleopatra the Alchemist. The Chrysopoeia manual, believed to have been written in the 2nd century, features an illustration of the Ouroboros with the snake half light and half dark, symbolizing the duality of existence.

The concept of “the one is all,” expressed in the Greek inscription εν το παν : hen to pan, emphasizes the interconnectedness and unity of all things in alchemy. It reflects the idea that opposites, such as good and evil, are not in conflict but are instead complementary aspects of a greater whole.

This notion of unity and the reconciliation of opposites is in line with Hermetic wisdom, which is a philosophical and spiritual tradition associated with esotericism. The Ouroboros, with its depiction of the snake consuming its own tail, encapsulates the cyclical nature of transformation and the harmonious interplay of opposing forces within the alchemical process.

B) The Ouroboros as an Alchemical Symbol

Indeed, in the esoteric practice of alchemy, the Ouroboros symbolizes the unity and interconnectedness of all things, encompassing both the material and spiritual realms. It represents the perpetual cycle of destruction and creation, illustrating the continuous process of transformation and renewal.

The Ouroboros is associated with the spirit of Mercury, which is considered the underlying substance that permeates all matter, known as the Prima Materia. It embodies the cycles of life and death, symbolizing the eternal unity and harmony of opposites.

Within the realm of consciousness, the Ouroboros represents the interplay between the conscious and unconscious aspects of the psyche. It embodies the journey of self-discovery and integration, as the alchemist seeks to unite and harmonize these opposing elements within themselves.

Furthermore, the Ouroboros serves as a potent symbol for the alchemical quest, as it reflects the eternal cycle of birth and death, the mysteries of which the alchemist endeavors to unravel and understand.

In its coiling and self-consuming nature, the Ouroboros also carries purifying connotations, representing the transformative process of purification and transmutation that the alchemist undergoes in their spiritual and material endeavors.

Overall, the Ouroboros holds multiple layers of meaning in alchemy, encapsulating the core principles of unity, transformation, balance, and the pursuit of inner wisdom.

     

C) Renaissance Alchemy

During the Renaissance, the Ouroboros maintained its significance and popularity among alchemists. It continued to symbolize the concept of infinite time and eternity. However, Renaissance alchemists perceived the Ouroboros as the ultimate obstacle to overcome in their quest for immortality and the completion of the Great Work (Opus Magnum).

For these alchemists, achieving immortality meant breaking free from the endless cycle represented by the Ouroboros. They sought a linear notion of eternity, where they could transcend the cyclical nature of existence and attain a state of perpetual being.

While obtaining the Philosopher’s Stone, believed to possess the power to transmute base metals into gold and grant immortality, was seen as a valuable accomplishment, it was considered just a part of the overall pursuit. The primary goal was to transcend the confines of the Ouroboros and achieve a state of eternal existence.

In this context, the Renaissance alchemists viewed the Ouroboros as a symbol to overcome, rather than embrace. They sought to escape the cyclical nature of life and attain a state of linear eternity through their alchemical pursuits.

8) The Ouroboros in the Secret Societies

A) The Ouroboros and the Albigensians

The presence of the Ouroboros symbol in Albigensian printed watermarks and its use in playing cards and tarot cards during the 14th and 15th centuries is notable. Among these, an ace of cups surrounded by an Ouroboros was a commonly employed ancient symbol in Albigensian watermarks.

It is worth mentioning that the Albigensians, also known as Cathars, were a religious sect that emerged in the 12th and 13th centuries in the southern region of France. They held beliefs that were considered heretical by the Catholic Church, which led to their persecution during the Albigensian Crusade and the subsequent Inquisition.

The association of the Ouroboros symbol with secret societies may stem from the historical context in which the Albigensians existed. They were closely associated with the humanist movement, which challenged the religious and political establishments of the time. Their alternative religious beliefs and their opposition to the authority of the Catholic Church made them targets of scrutiny and persecution.

While the exact origins and meanings of the Albigensian use of the Ouroboros symbol in their watermarks and playing cards may vary, it is plausible that their association with secret societies and the urban legends surrounding the symbol could be linked to their controversial status in society and the subsequent historical events that unfolded.

B) Ouroboros and Freemasonry

The Ouroboros symbol has indeed been associated with Freemasonry, particularly during the 17th century. It can be found depicted on various seals, frontispieces, and other images related to Freemasonry. It is often depicted alongside other symbols of Freemasonry, which carry their own distinct meanings within the Masonic tradition.

Additionally, the Ouroboros symbol is present on the seal of the Theosophical Society, an organization founded in the late 19th century that seeks to explore and promote spiritual and philosophical teachings from various traditions. The seal of the Theosophical Society incorporates a combination of traditional and spiritual symbols, and the inclusion of the Ouroboros symbol signifies its connection to themes of cyclicality, unity, and the eternal nature of existence.

C) An Illuminati Ouroboros?

While the concept of the Ouroboros predates the official formation of the Illuminati, there is no historical evidence linking the Ouroboros to specific initiation rituals of the Illuminati. The Illuminati was an Enlightenment-era secret society founded in the late 18th century, and their actual practices and rituals are subject to speculation and controversy.

The Ouroboros, as a symbol of the circle of life and the cyclical nature of existence, has been interpreted in various ways throughout history and across different cultures. Its association with the passage of humanity through generations and the cycle of birth and death is a common interpretation.

D) Ouroboros, Satanists and Occultism

The Ouroboros is present in some Satanist rituals. They divert its primary meaning in order to make it an Ouroboros of Satan and to draw from it the evil potential. Indeed, as a symbol of balance, this snake contains an occult element because it represents both good and evil.

It is therefore found in incantations to the glory of Satan and demons. The devil is then represented by Hexagram Ouroboros or Leviathan Ouroboros. He appears on pentagrams, Sigils and pentacles supposed to open passages to the underworld. But also in all kinds of magical occult rituals.

9) The Ouroboros in Psychology

Swiss psychologist Carl Jung delved into the profound significance of the Ouroboros within the human psyche. This serpent continually resurfaces in various forms, capturing our conscious awareness. Jung associated the Ouroboros with alchemy, perceiving it as the image of self-devouring and psychic rebirth in a new illumination.

The Ouroboros symbolizes the integration and assimilation of opposites, particularly the shadow aspect. It embodies a transformative process, representing immortality as the Ouroboros self-destructs and regenerates, fertilizing and birthing itself. This symbolizes the emergence of unity from the convergence of opposites and holds the secret of the prima materia, which relates to the unconscious in psychology.

Erich Neumann, a psychologist influenced by Jung, views the Ouroboros as a representation of the primordial state of humanity and the individual’s early stages of development.

Psychologically, the cyclical symbolism of this serpent can be interpreted as the eternal struggle to resolve life’s challenges. However, since the cycle repeats itself, the effort may appear futile as the problems persistently resurface.

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10) The Ouroboros in Chemistry

Even in the realm of science, the Ouroboros finds its place! Surprisingly, the symbol influenced the groundbreaking work of German chemist August Kekulé in the 19th century. Kekulé recounted a pivotal moment in his research on the molecular structure of benzene. Feeling stuck and unable to progress, he dozed off and entered a dream state.

In his dream, Kekulé witnessed a transformative vision: atoms rearranged themselves into the shape of a snake forming a complete circle. This powerful image sparked his imagination and provided him with a new perspective. Upon awakening, he fervently worked throughout the night, driven by the inspiration from his Ouroboros-inspired revelation.

As a result, Kekulé realized that the molecular structure of benzene was in fact a closed carbon ring. This discovery proved to be a major breakthrough in the understanding of benzene’s structure. Thus, it can be said that an Ouroboros illumination played a role in a chemist unraveling the mysteries of the benzene ring.

11) The Ouroboros, Tattoo and Meaning

The Ouroboros has become a popular choice for tattoos due to its profound symbolism. An Ouroboros tattoo represents concepts such as infinity, the cycle of life and death, rebirth, duality, longevity, and wholeness. It serves as a retrospective tattoo that encourages introspection into one’s self, life, and spirituality.

Obtaining an Ouroboros tattoo signifies the pursuit of balance in personal growth. Many individuals choose to get this tattoo because its meaning resonates with them on a deep level. Some may also connect it to their religious beliefs.

There are various forms of Ouroboros tattoos, including classic or lemniscate designs, black ink or intricate drawings, tribal-inspired styles with a warrior aesthetic on the forearm, specifically designed for women, wrist placements, and even infinite variations.

Dana Scully, a character in the television series The X-Files, notably opted to have an Ouroboros tattoo.

12) Other Famous References to the Ouroboros

The Ouroboros symbol has found its way into various aspects of popular culture:

1. Crop Circles: Some crop circles, which are intricate designs formed in fields, have been created in the shape of the Ouroboros, adding a mysterious and artistic touch to these formations.

2. “Ouroboros” Novel: Franck Thilliez, a French author, wrote a novel titled “Ouroboros,” presumably incorporating themes and symbolism associated with the symbol.

3. “Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood”: In this popular manga and anime series, the Ouroboros symbol plays a significant role. The antagonistic group known as the Homunculi bears a tattoo of the Ouroboros on their bodies, representing their connections to the mystical Philosopher’s Stone and their desire for immortality.

These cultural references showcase the enduring fascination with the Ouroboros symbol and its ability to captivate and inspire diverse forms of artistic expression.

Conclusion : The Ouroboros in Jewelry

Now you know everything about the famous snake biting its tail! But do you know how to appropriate its symbolism?

The Ouroboros symbol has inspired beautiful and meaningful jewelry creations:

1. Ouroboros Bracelet: Wearing an Ouroboros bracelet can serve as a reminder to find inner balance and harmony in your life. This elegant piece represents the continuous cycle of life and the eternal energy that flows within you.

2. Ouroboros Ring for Men: An Ouroboros ring can be a powerful symbol of self-confidence and strength. It embodies the cyclical nature of life and reminds you to embrace your own power and resilience.

3. Silver Ouroboros Pendant: A silver Ouroboros pendant captures the vivacity of your spirit. It represents the everlasting rhythm of the universe and can be a symbol of your connection to the eternal and infinite.

These Ouroboros jewelry pieces offer a way to embrace the symbolism and meaning behind this ancient symbol while adding a touch of elegance and personal style to your daily attire.